[English Etymology] *keue- "to swell, hole, vault"

 *keue- "to swell, vault, hole"


Old French cave "a cave, vault, cellar" (12c.)
     Latin cavea "hollow" (place)
                   cavus "hollow"(adj)


Latin cumulatus "heaped, increased, augmented"
             cumulare "to heap"
                 cumulus "mound, heap" 


Latin accumulatus
            accumulare "to heap up, amass" =ad + cumulare 

[English Etymology] *wi- "separation"

*wi- "separation"


Old English wið "against, opposite, from, toward, by, near"
       Proto-Germanic *withro- "against"  
              PIE *wi-tero-, literally "more apart" 

[English Etymology] *pete- "to spread"

 *pete- "to spread"



Anglo-French lettre patent "open letter" (late 13c.)
    Old French patente "open,"
           Latin patentem  "open, lying open"
                        patere "lie open, be open"

[English Etymology] *trem- "to tremble" 😨

*trem-   "to tremble" 😨


Old French trembler "tremble, fear" (11c.)
     Vulgar Latin *tremulare 
            Latin tremulus "trembling, shaking, quaking"
                       tremere "to tremble" 


Latin tremendus "fearful, to be dreaded, terrible (to be trembled at)"
             tremere "to tremble" 

[English Etymology] *de- "demonstrative stem"

*de-   "demonstrative stem"


Latin de- "down, down from, from, off; concerning; completely (down to the bottom)" 


Latin deterior "worse, lower, inferior, meaner," 
            *deter "bad, lower" 
                 PIE *de-tero-  

[English Etymology] *wrad- "branch, root." 🥕

*wrad- "branch, root." 🥕



Eng root
    late Old English rot
         Old Norse rot"root, cause, origin" 
                Proto-Germanic *wrot 

[English Etymology] *ked- "to go, yield" 🚶

 *ked- "to go, yield"  🚶  

Eng cease 

     Old Fr cesser "to come to an end, stop, cease; give up, desist"

           Lt cessare 

                 frequentative of cedere 

Eng cede 

      Lt cedere "to yield, give place; to give up"

                Proto-Italic*kesd-o- "to go away, avoid,"

Old French ancestre, ancessor "ancestor, forebear, forefather"

        Late Latin antecessor"predecessor, fore-goer," 

                  Latin antecedere "to precede" = ante + cedere

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Lt concedere "give way, yield, go away, retire, agree, give precedence" = com- + cedere

Latin necessarius "unavoidable, indispensable, necessary," 
              necesse "unavoidable, indispensable, no backing away" = ne-  + cedere

Lt successus "an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome“ 

        succedere = sub + cedere