[] *re- "to reason, count"

 *re- "to reason, count"


 Old French rate "price, value" and directly from Medieval Latin rata (pars) "fixed (amount)," from Latin rata "fixed, settled," fem. past participle of reri "to reckon, think"

[] *ghabh- "to give or receive"

*ghabh- "to give or receive"







Eng due "customary, regular;" mid-14c., "owing, payable," 
     Old French deu, (past participle)
                            devoir "to owe," 
Latin debere "to owe, keep something away from someone" = de- + habere

[] *ndher- "under"

*ndher- "under" 


Latin infernus "lower," 
              infra"below"

Old English under (prep.) 
 Proto-Germanic *under-

[] *uper "over."

*uper "over." 


Old English ofer "beyond, above, upon, in, across, past; on high," 
Proto-Germanic *uberi

[] *reup-, *reub- "to snatch." *reup-, *reub- "to snatch."

 *reup- "to snatch"




Latin ruptura "the breaking (of an arm or leg), fracture," from past participle stem of rumpere "to break,"


"tear apart," c. 1400, probably of North Sea Germanic origin (compare Flemish rippen "strip off roughly," Frisian rippe "to tear, rip") or else from a Scandinavian source (compare Swedish reppa, Danish rippe "to tear, rip"). In either case, from Proto-Germanic *rupjan-



 Latin abruptus "broken off," also "precipitous, steep" (as a cliff), also "disconnected," past participle of abrumpere "break off," from ab "off, away from" (see ab-) + rumpere "to break," 

 Latin disruptionem (nominative disruptio) "a breaking asunder," noun of action from past participle stem of disrumpere "break apart, split, shatter, break to pieces," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + rumpere 

[] *dheigh- "to form, build" 🏢🏗

 *dheigh- "to form, build."🏢🏗 



Old French figure "shape, body; form of a word; figure of speech; symbol, allegory" 
              Latin figura "a shape, form, figure; quality, kind, style; figure of speech," 

[] *pri- "to love" ♥

*pri- "to love" ♥



Eng friend
Old English freond  
Proto-Germanic *frijand- "lover, friend" 
PIE *priy-ont-, "loving" (present participle)


Old French affrai, effrei, esfrei "disturbance, fright," 
      esfreer (v.) "to worry, concern, trouble, disturb," 
          Vulgar Latin *exfridare "to take out of peace." = ex + fridare
                       Frankish *frithu "peace," 
                            Proto-Germanic *frithuz "peace, consideration, forbearance"