[English Etymology] *ked- "to go, yield" 🚶

 *ked- "to go, yield"  🚶  

Eng cease 

     Old Fr cesser "to come to an end, stop, cease; give up, desist"

           Lt cessare 

                 frequentative of cedere 

Eng cede 

      Lt cedere "to yield, give place; to give up"

                Proto-Italic*kesd-o- "to go away, avoid,"

Old French ancestre, ancessor "ancestor, forebear, forefather"

        Late Latin antecessor"predecessor, fore-goer," 

                  Latin antecedere "to precede" = ante + cedere

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Lt concedere "give way, yield, go away, retire, agree, give precedence" = com- + cedere

Latin necessarius "unavoidable, indispensable, necessary," 
              necesse "unavoidable, indispensable, no backing away" = ne-  + cedere

Lt successus "an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome“ 

        succedere = sub + cedere

[English Etymology] *sem- "as one, together with" 👥

*sem- (1) "one; as one, together with." 👥



French similaire
      Latin similis "like, resembling, of the same kind"
             Old Latin semol "together"


Latin simulatus
              simulare "to make like, imitate, copy, represent" 
                  similis 

[English Etymology] *ghre- "to grow, become green" 🌿

*ghre- "to grow, become green" 🌿



Eng grass
   Old English græs, gærs "herb, plant, grass"
           Proto-Germanic grasan 
                  PIE *ghros- "young shoot, sprout"


Eng graze "to feed on grass" 
      Old English grasian
            græs 


Eng green
      Old English grene, Northumbrian groene "green, of the color of living plants, growing, living, vigorous, freshly cut" 
            Proto-Germanic *gronja-


Eng grow
    Old English growan  "to flourish, increase, develop, get bigger" 
          Proto-Germanic *gro- 

[English Etymology] Miscellaneous Non-PIE Proto-Germanic Roots 🇩🇪

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Proto-Germanic *hurr  "imitative of rapid motion"



English hurl
      Old English hurlen "to run against (each other), come into collision, throw forcibly (c. 1300); rush violently (late 14c.)"
       

English hurry
     Proto-Germanic *hurza "to move with haste"


English scurry
    perhaps from hurry-scurry (1732), a reduplication of hurry

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Proto-Germanic *kr-   "bent, hooked"


Eng crook "hook-shaped instrument or weapon" 
    Old Norse krokr "hook, corner" 


Eng encroach
    Old French encrochier "seize, hang on (to), cling (to); hang up, suspend, to catch with a hook" = en-  + croc

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Proto-Germanic *staumaz

Old English steam "vapor, fume, water in a gaseous state," 

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Eng struggle

?Old Norse strugr "ill will;"  ? Dutch struikelen ?German straucheln "to stumble." 


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Proto-Germanic *tag-  "sharp and pointed things"

Eng tack "clasp, hook, fastener"
    Old North French taque "nail, pin, peg" 

Eng tackle "apparatus, gear; entangle, involve (14c.); come to grips with, attack (1800s)"
   Middle Dutch/Middle Low German takel "the rigging of a ship"
                ?(Middle Dutch taken "grasp, seize"+ Proto-Germanic *tag-)

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Proto-Germanic *tanhu-


Eng tough
   Old English toh "strong and firm in texture, tenacious, sticky" 

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Proto-Germanic *taltaz "unsteady"

Eng tilt
   Old English *tyltan "to be unsteady," 
                              tealt "unsteady" 

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Middle Dutch trecken " to pull"


Eng trek
   Dutch trekken "to march, journey, to draw, pull"
      Middle Dutch trecken

Eng trigger "device by means of which a catch or spring is released and a mechanism set in action," 
           tricker (1620s)
               Dutch trekker "trigger"
                              trekken

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[English Etymology] *kerd- “heart” ♥

 *kerd- "heart."

Lt cardio-

      ß Gk kardia

Mid Fr cordial  "medicine, food, or drink that stimulates the heart"

       ß Med Latin cordialis "of or for the heart”

Eng core 

      ß Old Fr coeur "core of fruit, heart"

            ß Lt cor "heart"

Fr courage "heart, innermost feelings; temper"

      ß Vulg Lt *coraticum 

Mid Fr crédit "belief, trust"

      ß Itl credito

            ß Lt creditum "a loan, thing entrusted to another“ 

Old Fr graanter, variant of creanter "assure, promise, confirm, authorize, approve (of)" 

     ß Lt credentem  "to believe, to trust" 

Eng heart

      ß Prt-Grm *herton- 

Old Fr acorder "agree, be in harmony" 

      ß Vulg Lt *accordare "make agree, be of one heart, bring heart to heart“ = ad- + cordis

Lt recordari "remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of" = re- + cordis

[English Etymology] *peig- "to cut, mark by incision"

*peig- "to cut, mark by incision."


Eng paint
   Old French peintier "to paint"
       peint   (past participle)
      peindre "to paint"
           Latin pingere "to paint, represent in a picture, stain; embroider, tattoo"


Latin pictura "painting" 
      pictus (past participle)
     pingere

[English Etymology] *dek- "to take, accept"

 *dek- "to take, accept" 





Middle French décent
          Latin decentem  "becoming, seemly, fitting, proper" 
               decere "to be fitting or suitable" 
                    PIE *deke-